Angela Yvonne Davis is an American political activist, scholar, and author who gained recognition in the 1960s as a leader of the Communist Party USA and through her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement. She is the founder of Critical Resistance, an organization aimed at abolishing the prison-industrial complex, and a former professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Frantz Fanon's quotes express the need to question consciousness and remain open-minded. Psychiatry has led to Arab depersonalisation. Decolonisation is a violent and absolute substitution. Building projects should involve citizens to enrich their awareness and assume responsibility for their creations.
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Kwame Ture was a Pan-African revolutionary and Honorary Prime Minister of the Black Panther Party. He was born in Trinidad but grew up in the US, where he became an activist while attending Howard University. Ture developed the Black Power movement and was considered a "Black Messiah" by COINTELPRO, which targeted him.
The following quote, taken from the book "Lives of Courage: Women for a New South Africa", sheds light on the extent to which Mrs. Madikizela-Mandela was subjected to brutality by the apartheid regime. She was imprisoned on a number of occasions since 1969, with much of her time spent in solitary confinement. In 1976, during the Soweto riots, she was exiled from the township and sent to a remote rural area. At one point, her house was even burned down.
He was the first black head of state in the country, elected through a fully representative democratic election. His government's primary objective was to break down the remnants of apartheid by promoting racial reconciliation. As an African nationalist and socialist, he held the position of the African National Congress (ANC) party's president from 1991 to 1997.
“ Hide nothing from the masses of our people. Tell no lies. Expose lies whenever they are told. Mask no difficulties, mistakes, failures.
Claim no easy victory.”
“ we must act as if we answer to, and only answer to, our ancestors, our children, and the unborn”.
“ we must walk rapidly but not run”.
Marcus Garvey was a Jamaican-born Black nationalist who led the Pan-Africanism movement. In the US, he founded the Negro World newspaper, the Black Star Line shipping company, and the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The UNIA advocated for "separate but equal" status for persons of African ancestry and aimed to establish independent Black states around the world, notably in Liberia.
Queen Nanny was an 18th-century leader of the Jamaican Maroons who fought a guerrilla war against British authorities in the Colony of Jamaica in what became known as the First Maroon War. Little textual evidence exists about her, but according to Maroon legend, she was born in Jamaica, and was the daughter of Prince Naquan.
Kwame Nkrumah was born September 21, 1909 at Nkroful, Gold Coast (now Ghana). He was originally named after Francis Nwia-Kofi, an honored family personality. Son of goldsmith Kofi Ngonloma of the Asona Clan and Elizabeth Nyanibah of the Anona Clan, Nkrumah showed an early thirst for education. In 1930, Nkrumah completed studies at the acclaimed Prince of Wales’ Achimota School in Accra. Dr. Kwegyir Aggrey, Assistant Vice Principal and the first African staff member at the college, became his mentor.
Malcolm X (born May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.—died February 21, 1965, New York, New York) was an African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and Black nationalism in the early 1960s. After his assassination, the widespread distribution of his life story—The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)—made him an ideological hero, especially among Black youth.
Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1817 or February 1818[a] – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. He became the most important leader of the movement for African-American civil rights in the 19th century.
After escaping from slavery in Maryland in 1838, Douglass became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York, during which he gained fame for his oratory[4] and incisive antislavery writings. Accordingly, he was described by abolitionists in his time as a living counterexample to claims by supporters of slavery that enslaved people lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens.[5] Northerners at the time found it hard to believe that such a great orator had once been enslaved. It was in response to this disbelief that Douglass wrote his first autobiography.